The Academy Awards are American film awards, given annually since
1929 in Los Angeles, to recognize the excellence of American and international
film productions. The awarding of these distinctions in the fields chosen to
represent the professions of film creation (production, interpretation, script,
technique) is organized, managed and directed by the professional association
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
The awards are presented to the films and individuals who represent,
in the eyes of the Academy, the best achievements, works and works of art of
the past year. If this competition is open to films from around the world as
they are distributed in Los Angeles County the year before the ceremony, it is
above all a celebration of the Hollywood industry. As a result, it almost
always pays tribute to American and English-language films: there has been an
Oscar for the best foreign-language film since the end of the Second World War,
and there are only two feature-length films, which have won awards. Oscar for
best film, whose funding is not primarily American: the film of the Italian
director Bernardo Bertolucci The Last Emperor in 1988 (Italian film
co-produced with China and the United Kingdom) and the French feature film The
Artist in 2012 .
Unofficially, the Oscars have also allowed the definition of wage
ranges for each trade. Some of the profession's claims have thus been
contained.
The Academy Awards are the oldest awards in the field of media and
entertainment. They are considered the most important in the world cinema
industry. Their American equivalents in the fields of music (Grammy Awards),
television (Golden Globes Awards) and theater (Tony Awards) were built on the
same model
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